J Curr Surg

Journal of Current Surgery, ISSN 1927-1298 print, 1927-1301 online, Open Access

Article copyright, the authors; Journal compilation copyright, J Curr Surg and Elmer Press Inc

Journal website http://www.currentsurgery.org

Original Article

Volume 2, Number 1, February 2012, pages 24-28

Comparison of the Clinical Efficacies of Fentanyl, Esmolol and Lidocaine in Preventing the Hemodynamic Responses to Endotracheal Intubation and Extubation

Figures

Figure 1. Heart rates of the groups, (*P < 0.05).

Figure 2. A: SAP values of the groups, *P < 0.05; B: DAP values of the groups, *P < 0.05.

Table

**Table 1.** Patient Demographics (P > 0.05)
	Fentanyl group (n = 30)	Esmolol group (n = 30)	Lidocaine group (n = 30)	Control group (n = 30)
Age (years)	38.7 ± 15.4	39.2 ± 16.3	40.5 ± 12,6	39.9 ± 14.6
Weight (kg)	68.8 ± 9.5	67.6 ± 11.5	72.1 ± 10.7	70.7 ± 11.6
Height (cm)	168 ± 15	165 ± 12	166 ± 14	169 ± 16
ASA (1/2)	16/14	17/13	15/15	14/16
Sex (M/F)	17/13	15/15	13/17	16/14